GOVERNANS KELESTARIAN DALAM MELINDUNGI WARISAN PERSEKITARAN ZON PINGGIR PANTAI: KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG TORT TUMPUAN ASPEK KACAUGANGGU PERSENDIRIAN DI MALAYSIA (SUSTAINBILITY GOVERNANCE IN PROTECTING COASTAL ZONE ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE: STUDY ON LAW OF TORT FOCUSING PRIVATE NUISANCE IN MALAYSIA)

Abstract

Abstrak 

Kerangka governans kelestarian amat menekankan jalinan kerjasama masyarakat secara berintegrasi dalam memastikan kesejahteraan alam sekitar termasuklah persekitaran zon pinggir pantai. Dalam kerangka ini, undang-undang memainkan peranan penting dalam merealisasikan jalinan kerjasama masyarakat secara berintegrasi. Undang-undang tort merupakan salah satu undang-undang persendirian yang banyak memainkan peranan penting dalam melindungi warisan alam sekitar termasuklah persekitaran zon pinggir pantai. Peranan ini mampu membawa ke arah pembangunan mampan dalam kerangka governans kelestarian. Undang-undang tort ini boleh dibahagi kepada beberapa bahagian termasuklah aspek kacauganggu persendirian, kecuaian, pencerobohan dan tanggungan keras. Sehubungan dengan itu, kertas ini memberi tumpuan khusus mengkaji penggunaan undang-undang tort tumpuan kepada aspek kacauganggu persendirian di dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan persekitaran zon pinggir pantai. Kertas kerja ini turut mengenalpasti kes dan tindakan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan persekitaran zon pinggir pantai menerusi undang-undang tort tumpuan kepada aspek kacauganggu persendirian di Malaysia. Akhir sekali, kertas ini membincangkan mengenai undang-undang yang tersebut di atas sebagai instrumen untuk perlindungan warisan persekitaran pinggir pantai yang baik dalam kerangka governans kelestarian ke arah pembangunan mampan.

Kata kunci: Governans Kelestarian, Undang-Undang Tort, Kacauganggu Persekitaran, Warisan Persekitaran Zon Pinggir Pantai

Abstract

 The framework of sustainability governance is strongly emphasizes the integration of community cooperation in ensuring environmental well-being, including the coastal zone environment In this framework, the law plays an important role in the realization of an integrated community. Law of Tort is one of the many private laws that play a significant role in protecting the environment including the coastal zone environmental heritage. This role can lead to sustainable development within the framework of sustainable governance. This law of tort can be divided into several sections including aspects of private nuisance, negligence, trespass and strict liability. In this regard, this paper focuses specifically on the application of the law of tort focusing on the aspects of private nuisance in matters pertaining to the protection of the coastal zone environment. This paper also identifies cases and actions related to the protection of the coastal zone environment through the law of tort focusing on the private nuisance aspects in Malaysia. Finally, this paper discusses the above-mentioned laws as instruments for the protection of the coastal environmental heritage within the framework of sustainable governance towards sustainable development

Keywords: Sustainability Governance, Law of Tort, Private Nuisance, Coastal Zone Environmental Heritage